How to Get Your Learner's Permit in Virginia

Last verified: 2026-03

Here is what you need to know about getting your learner's permit in Virginia. The minimum age is 15.5, and you will need to hold your permit for 9 months before taking the road test.

Age and Eligibility at a Glance

Minimum Age
15.5
Permit Holding Period
9 months
Supervised Hours
45 hrs

How to Apply for Your Permit

  1. 1 Gather required documents (proof of identity, Social Security card, proof of residency, parental consent if under 18)
  2. 2 Visit your nearest Virginia DMV office
  3. 3 Pass the vision screening
  4. 4 Pass the written knowledge test
  5. 5 Pay the permit fee
  6. 6 Practice driving with a licensed adult for at least 45 hours, including 15 hours at night

Knowledge Test Details

Number of questions
35
Passing percentage
86%

Supervised Driving Requirements

Total supervised hours
45 hours
Nighttime hours required
15 hours
Permit holding period
9 months

Permit Fees

$35

Virginia-Specific Information

Virginia requires 45 supervised hours with 15 at night, giving it one of the highest nighttime practice requirements. The 9-month holding period is also above average. The intermediate license is available at approximately 16 and 3 months. Virginia also requires completion of a state-approved driver education program for all minors.

Frequently Asked Questions

You must be at least 15.5 years old to apply for a learner's permit in Virginia.

Virginia requires you to hold your learner's permit for at least 9 months before you can take the road test.

The Virginia learner's permit knowledge test has 35 questions. You need to answer at least 86% correctly to pass.

Virginia requires 45 hours of supervised driving during the learner's permit period. At least 15 of those hours must be completed at night.

Contact the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for the current list of required documents.

Ready for Your License?

Once you complete your permit period, the next step is earning your full driver's license.

Learn about Virginia's driver's license requirements

Prefer to learn online?

Complete a state-approved driving course from home on your own schedule. Same certifications, same insurance discounts.

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This information is based on Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) guidelines. Requirements can change. Visit the official Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website for the most current information.