Montana Graduated Driver License (GDL) Laws

Last verified: 2026-03

Montana uses a graduated driver license (GDL) system to help new drivers build skills in stages. Here is a breakdown of each stage, the requirements, and the restrictions you need to know.

Stage 1

Learner's Permit

14.5

Minimum age

Stage 2

Intermediate License

15

Minimum age

Stage 3

Full License

18

Minimum age

Stage 1: Learner's Permit

Minimum age
14.5
Holding period
6 months
Supervised driving hours
50 hours
Nighttime driving hours
10 hours
Supervisor minimum age
18 years old

Stage 2: Intermediate (Provisional) License

Minimum age
15
Curfew hours
11:00 PM to 5:00 AM
Passenger limit
1
Passenger exceptions
First 6 months: 1 non-family passenger under 18; after 6 months: up to 3 passengers under 18. Family members exempt.
Cell phone use banned
No

Stage 3: Full Unrestricted License

Minimum age for full license

18

At this age, all GDL restrictions are removed and you can drive without limits on passengers, curfew, or supervision.

Penalties for GDL Violations

Violations can result in fines and extension of restricted license period

Montana-Specific Information

Montana has one of the youngest permit ages (14.5) and one of the youngest full license ages (16) for those completing all requirements. Montana does not have a statewide cell phone ban for any drivers. Permit age is 14.5 with driver education, 16 without.

Frequently Asked Questions

A graduated driver license (GDL) is a system that lets new drivers in Montana gain experience in stages. You start with a learner's permit, move to an intermediate license, and then earn a full unrestricted license. Each stage has its own rules and restrictions.

You can get your learner's permit in Montana at age 14.5. You must hold your permit for at least 6 months before moving to the intermediate license stage.

During the intermediate license stage, Montana restricts driving between 11:00 PM and 5:00 AM. This curfew is in place until you get your full unrestricted license at age 18.

With an intermediate license in Montana, passenger limits apply: 1. Exceptions include: First 6 months: 1 non-family passenger under 18; after 6 months: up to 3 passengers under 18. Family members exempt..

You can get your full unrestricted driver's license in Montana at age 18. At that point, all GDL restrictions on curfew, passengers, and supervision are removed.

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This information is based on nonprofit-research sources. Requirements can change. Visit your state's official DMV website for the most current information.