Missouri Graduated Driver License (GDL) Laws
Last verified: 2026-03
Missouri uses a graduated driver license (GDL) system to help new drivers build skills in stages. Here is a breakdown of each stage, the requirements, and the restrictions you need to know.
Stage 1
Learner's Permit
15
Minimum age
Stage 2
Intermediate License
16
Minimum age
Stage 3
Full License
18
Minimum age
Stage 1: Learner's Permit
- Minimum age
- 15
- Holding period
- 6 months
- Supervised driving hours
- 40 hours
- Nighttime driving hours
- 10 hours
- Supervisor minimum age
- 21 years old
Stage 2: Intermediate (Provisional) License
- Minimum age
- 16
- Curfew hours
- 1:00 AM to 5:00 AM
- Passenger limit
- 1
- Passenger exceptions
- First 6 months: 1 passenger under 19; after 6 months: up to 3 passengers under 19. Family members exempt.
- Cell phone use banned
- No
Stage 3: Full Unrestricted License
Minimum age for full license
18
At this age, all GDL restrictions are removed and you can drive without limits on passengers, curfew, or supervision.
Penalties for GDL Violations
Violations can result in fines, points on driving record, and potential license suspension
Missouri-Specific Information
Missouri cell phone texting ban for novice and commercial drivers only (no handheld ban for novice drivers specifically). Exceptions to curfew for work and school. Clean record required for full license.
Frequently Asked Questions
A graduated driver license (GDL) is a system that lets new drivers in Missouri gain experience in stages. You start with a learner's permit, move to an intermediate license, and then earn a full unrestricted license. Each stage has its own rules and restrictions.
You can get your learner's permit in Missouri at age 15. You must hold your permit for at least 6 months before moving to the intermediate license stage.
During the intermediate license stage, Missouri restricts driving between 1:00 AM and 5:00 AM. This curfew is in place until you get your full unrestricted license at age 18.
With an intermediate license in Missouri, passenger limits apply: 1. Exceptions include: First 6 months: 1 passenger under 19; after 6 months: up to 3 passengers under 19. Family members exempt..
You can get your full unrestricted driver's license in Missouri at age 18. At that point, all GDL restrictions on curfew, passengers, and supervision are removed.
Prefer to learn online?
Complete a state-approved driving course from home on your own schedule. Same certifications, same insurance discounts.
View Online CoursesThis information is based on nonprofit-research sources. Requirements can change. Visit your state's official DMV website for the most current information.