Minnesota Graduated Driver License (GDL) Laws
Last verified: 2026-03
Minnesota uses a graduated driver license (GDL) system to help new drivers build skills in stages. Here is a breakdown of each stage, the requirements, and the restrictions you need to know.
Stage 1
Learner's Permit
15
Minimum age
Stage 2
Intermediate License
16
Minimum age
Stage 3
Full License
18
Minimum age
Stage 1: Learner's Permit
- Minimum age
- 15
- Holding period
- 6 months
- Supervised driving hours
- 40 hours
- Nighttime driving hours
- 15 hours
- Supervisor minimum age
- 21 years old
Stage 2: Intermediate (Provisional) License
- Minimum age
- 16
- Curfew hours
- 12:00 AM to 5:00 AM
- Passenger limit
- 1
- Passenger exceptions
- First 6 months: 1 passenger under 20; after 6 months: up to 3 passengers under 20. Family members exempt.
- Cell phone use banned
- Yes
Stage 3: Full Unrestricted License
Minimum age for full license
18
At this age, all GDL restrictions are removed and you can drive without limits on passengers, curfew, or supervision.
Penalties for GDL Violations
Violations can result in license suspension; accident-free record required for full license
Minnesota-Specific Information
Minnesota requires 15 nighttime supervised hours, among the highest. Passenger limits increase after 6 months of clean intermediate driving. Nighttime supervision by a driver 25+ required for first 6 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
A graduated driver license (GDL) is a system that lets new drivers in Minnesota gain experience in stages. You start with a learner's permit, move to an intermediate license, and then earn a full unrestricted license. Each stage has its own rules and restrictions.
You can get your learner's permit in Minnesota at age 15. You must hold your permit for at least 6 months before moving to the intermediate license stage.
During the intermediate license stage, Minnesota restricts driving between 12:00 AM and 5:00 AM. This curfew is in place until you get your full unrestricted license at age 18.
With an intermediate license in Minnesota, passenger limits apply: 1. Exceptions include: First 6 months: 1 passenger under 20; after 6 months: up to 3 passengers under 20. Family members exempt..
You can get your full unrestricted driver's license in Minnesota at age 18. At that point, all GDL restrictions on curfew, passengers, and supervision are removed.
Prefer to learn online?
Complete a state-approved driving course from home on your own schedule. Same certifications, same insurance discounts.
View Online CoursesThis information is based on nonprofit-research sources. Requirements can change. Visit your state's official DMV website for the most current information.