Michigan Graduated Driver License (GDL) Laws

Last verified: 2026-03

Michigan uses a graduated driver license (GDL) system to help new drivers build skills in stages. Here is a breakdown of each stage, the requirements, and the restrictions you need to know.

Stage 1

Learner's Permit

14.75

Minimum age

Stage 2

Intermediate License

16

Minimum age

Stage 3

Full License

18

Minimum age

Stage 1: Learner's Permit

Minimum age
14.75
Holding period
6 months
Supervised driving hours
50 hours
Nighttime driving hours
10 hours
Supervisor minimum age
21 years old

Stage 2: Intermediate (Provisional) License

Minimum age
16
Curfew hours
10:00 PM to 5:00 AM
Passenger limit
1
Passenger exceptions
Maximum 1 non-family passenger under 21; family members exempt
Cell phone use banned
Yes

Stage 3: Full Unrestricted License

Minimum age for full license

18

At this age, all GDL restrictions are removed and you can drive without limits on passengers, curfew, or supervision.

Penalties for GDL Violations

Violations can result in license suspension for up to 1 year depending on the nature of the violation

Michigan-Specific Information

Michigan has a comprehensive GDL program with a permit age of 14 years 9 months. Segment 1 and Segment 2 driver education are required. Cell phone ban includes both handheld and hands-free devices for teen drivers. Exceptions to curfew for work and authorized activities.

Frequently Asked Questions

A graduated driver license (GDL) is a system that lets new drivers in Michigan gain experience in stages. You start with a learner's permit, move to an intermediate license, and then earn a full unrestricted license. Each stage has its own rules and restrictions.

You can get your learner's permit in Michigan at age 14.75. You must hold your permit for at least 6 months before moving to the intermediate license stage.

During the intermediate license stage, Michigan restricts driving between 10:00 PM and 5:00 AM. This curfew is in place until you get your full unrestricted license at age 18.

With an intermediate license in Michigan, passenger limits apply: 1. Exceptions include: Maximum 1 non-family passenger under 21; family members exempt.

You can get your full unrestricted driver's license in Michigan at age 18. At that point, all GDL restrictions on curfew, passengers, and supervision are removed.

Prefer to learn online?

Complete a state-approved driving course from home on your own schedule. Same certifications, same insurance discounts.

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This information is based on nonprofit-research sources. Requirements can change. Visit your state's official DMV website for the most current information.