Louisiana Graduated Driver License (GDL) Laws

Last verified: 2026-03

Louisiana uses a graduated driver license (GDL) system to help new drivers build skills in stages. Here is a breakdown of each stage, the requirements, and the restrictions you need to know.

Stage 1

Learner's Permit

15

Minimum age

Stage 2

Intermediate License

16

Minimum age

Stage 3

Full License

17

Minimum age

Stage 1: Learner's Permit

Minimum age
15
Holding period
6 months
Supervised driving hours
50 hours
Nighttime driving hours
15 hours
Supervisor minimum age
21 years old

Stage 2: Intermediate (Provisional) License

Minimum age
16
Curfew hours
11:00 PM to 5:00 AM
Passenger limit
1
Passenger exceptions
Maximum 1 non-family passenger under 21; family members exempt
Cell phone use banned
Yes

Stage 3: Full Unrestricted License

Minimum age for full license

17

At this age, all GDL restrictions are removed and you can drive without limits on passengers, curfew, or supervision.

Penalties for GDL Violations

Violations can result in fines, license suspension, and extension of the intermediate license period

Louisiana-Specific Information

Louisiana requires 15 nighttime hours, among the highest in the nation. Cell phone ban applies during the first year of licensure. Exceptions to curfew for work, school, and emergencies. Clean driving record required for full license.

Frequently Asked Questions

A graduated driver license (GDL) is a system that lets new drivers in Louisiana gain experience in stages. You start with a learner's permit, move to an intermediate license, and then earn a full unrestricted license. Each stage has its own rules and restrictions.

You can get your learner's permit in Louisiana at age 15. You must hold your permit for at least 6 months before moving to the intermediate license stage.

During the intermediate license stage, Louisiana restricts driving between 11:00 PM and 5:00 AM. This curfew is in place until you get your full unrestricted license at age 17.

With an intermediate license in Louisiana, passenger limits apply: 1. Exceptions include: Maximum 1 non-family passenger under 21; family members exempt.

You can get your full unrestricted driver's license in Louisiana at age 17. At that point, all GDL restrictions on curfew, passengers, and supervision are removed.

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This information is based on nonprofit-research sources. Requirements can change. Visit your state's official DMV website for the most current information.