How to Get Your Learner's Permit in California

Last verified: 2026-03

Here is what you need to know about getting your learner's permit in California. The minimum age is 15.5, and you will need to hold your permit for 6 months before taking the road test.

Age and Eligibility at a Glance

Minimum Age
15.5
Permit Holding Period
6 months
Supervised Hours
50 hrs

How to Apply for Your Permit

  1. 1 Gather required documents (proof of identity, Social Security card, proof of residency, parental consent if under 18)
  2. 2 Visit your nearest California DMV office
  3. 3 Pass the vision screening
  4. 4 Pass the written knowledge test
  5. 5 Pay the permit fee
  6. 6 Practice driving with a licensed adult aged 25 or older for at least 50 hours, including 10 hours at night

Knowledge Test Details

Number of questions
40
Passing percentage
80%

Supervised Driving Requirements

Total supervised hours
50 hours
Nighttime hours required
10 hours
Permit holding period
6 months

Permit Fees

$33

California-Specific Information

California requires the supervising driver to be at least 25 years old, which is higher than most states. The permit is available at 15 and a half, with 50 supervised hours required including 10 at night. California also requires completion of drivers education before applying for a permit if under 17 and a half.

Frequently Asked Questions

You must be at least 15.5 years old to apply for a learner's permit in California.

California requires you to hold your learner's permit for at least 6 months before you can take the road test.

The California learner's permit knowledge test has 40 questions. You need to answer at least 80% correctly to pass.

California requires 50 hours of supervised driving during the learner's permit period. At least 10 of those hours must be completed at night.

Contact the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for the current list of required documents.

Ready for Your License?

Once you complete your permit period, the next step is earning your full driver's license.

Learn about California's driver's license requirements

Prefer to learn online?

Complete a state-approved driving course from home on your own schedule. Same certifications, same insurance discounts.

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This information is based on California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) guidelines. Requirements can change. Visit the official California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website for the most current information.