Arizona Graduated Driver License (GDL) Laws

Last verified: 2026-03

Arizona uses a graduated driver license (GDL) system to help new drivers build skills in stages. Here is a breakdown of each stage, the requirements, and the restrictions you need to know.

Stage 1

Learner's Permit

15.5

Minimum age

Stage 2

Intermediate License

16

Minimum age

Stage 3

Full License

18

Minimum age

Stage 1: Learner's Permit

Minimum age
15.5
Holding period
6 months
Supervised driving hours
30 hours
Nighttime driving hours
10 hours
Supervisor minimum age
21 years old

Stage 2: Intermediate (Provisional) License

Minimum age
16
Curfew hours
12:00 AM to 5:00 AM
Passenger limit
1
Passenger exceptions
No more than 1 passenger under 18 for first 6 months; family members exempt. Secondary enforcement.
Cell phone use banned
No

Stage 3: Full Unrestricted License

Minimum age for full license

18

At this age, all GDL restrictions are removed and you can drive without limits on passengers, curfew, or supervision.

Penalties for GDL Violations

GDL violations are secondary enforcement; penalties include fines and potential license suspension for repeated offenses

Arizona-Specific Information

Nighttime curfew and passenger restrictions are secondary enforcement only. Supervised hours can be reduced to 20 with a defensive driving course or waived entirely with approved driver education.

Frequently Asked Questions

A graduated driver license (GDL) is a system that lets new drivers in Arizona gain experience in stages. You start with a learner's permit, move to an intermediate license, and then earn a full unrestricted license. Each stage has its own rules and restrictions.

You can get your learner's permit in Arizona at age 15.5. You must hold your permit for at least 6 months before moving to the intermediate license stage.

During the intermediate license stage, Arizona restricts driving between 12:00 AM and 5:00 AM. This curfew is in place until you get your full unrestricted license at age 18.

With an intermediate license in Arizona, passenger limits apply: 1. Exceptions include: No more than 1 passenger under 18 for first 6 months; family members exempt. Secondary enforcement..

You can get your full unrestricted driver's license in Arizona at age 18. At that point, all GDL restrictions on curfew, passengers, and supervision are removed.

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This information is based on nonprofit-research sources. Requirements can change. Visit your state's official DMV website for the most current information.